Kajian Pemanfaatan Ais (Automatic Identification System) Dalam Melacak Aktifitas Illegal Fishing Pada Kapal Dan Ais Hybrid Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan

Abstract

The presence of fishing gear that is being operated can be monitored through
the use of navigation equipment and electronic communication devices. One of the
navigation equipment that can be utilized to track the position of the fishing vessels or
the presence of fishing gear when operated is by utilizing AIS (Automatic Identification
System). The purpose of this paper is to provide input to the government to thoroughly
utilize AIS devices on fishing vessels in Indonesia, making it easier for the authorities
of the Directorate General of Marine Resources and Fisheries Supervision to monitor
the activities of fishing vessels in Indonesian waters, and utilize AIS Hybrid as a fishing
aid. Materials and tools used in interrogation/interview activities consist of fishing
gear in the form of long lines, fishing aids in the form of hybrid AIS, mark buoys, line
haulers, interview sheets, and fishing vessel. The methods used in this study are:
interview/interrogation with IUU Fishing perpetrators, review of data from Global
Fishing Watch analysis of IUU Fishing vessels in WPP 716 waters, and literature study. 
The results of this study conclude that the use of AIS on fishing vessels in Indonesia
has gradually begun to be used on several purse seiner fishing vessels with a size of
more than 60GT operating in WPP 716 and WPP 718. The use of hybrid AIS as a
fishing aid is still limited to data obtained from the results of analysis and interrogation
with the crew of foreign vessels conducting IUU fishing in WPP 716 waters. Vessels
that use hybrid AIS as a marker of fishing gear are obtained from long line fishing
vessel.