Mendorong Industri Perikanan Rendah Karbon: Studi Kasus, Tantangan Regulasi, dan Potensi Energi Terbarukan di Wilayah Pesisir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15578/jkpi.18.1.2026.1-8Keywords:
Ekonomi Biru, Transisi Energi, Industri Perikanan, Energi Terbarukan, Kebijakan SektoralAbstract
The transition to a low-carbon fisheries processing industry is a strategic step to support Indonesia's Enhanced National Development Planning (NDC) commitment, particularly in coastal areas dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises. This study analyzes stakeholder readiness, regulatory challenges, and strategies for accelerating renewable energy implementation in the fisheries processing industry through a mixed method approach, including surveys, in-depth interviews, and policy analysis. The results indicate that a renewable energy policy framework is in place, but implementing regulations are still general and do not specifically address the fisheries processing sector. Key challenges include limited technology access, high initial investment costs, minimal fiscal incentives and green financing, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and low technical capacity of local human resources. Despite high adoption interest, implementation remains hampered by technical, financial, and institutional factors. The study recommends the development of sectoral technical regulations, the expansion of green incentives and financing schemes, strengthening local capacity, and the development of pilot projects to accelerate renewable energy adoption in the fisheries processing industry.
References
Aditya, I. A., Wijayanto, T., & Hakam, D. F. (2025). Advancing Renewable Energy in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategic Solutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052216
Ahmad, H., Jose, F., Islam, M. S., & Jhara, S. I. (2023). Green Energy, Blue Economy: Integrating Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development for Bangladesh. In Marine Technology Society Journal (Vol. 57, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.4031/MTSJ.57.4.4
Alzahrani, A., Petri, I., Rezgui, Y., & Ghoroghi, A. (2020). Developing smart energy communities around fishery ports: Toward zero-carbon fishery ports. Energies, 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/en13112779
Aminullah, E., Fizzanty, T., Indraprahasta, G. S., & Asmara, I. J. (2016). Technological Capability Upgrading and Entrepreneurship: Case Study of Selected Indonesian Fish Processing Companies. STI Policy and Management Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14203/stipm.2016.34
Birchenough, S. N. R. (2023). Knowledge-based science in support of the blue growth ambition for small island developing states. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 80(8). https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad142
Chen, D. (2023). Analysis of influence factors of marine fishery industry structure optimization on carbon emission efficiency based on depth feedforward model. Journal of Experimental Nanoscience, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17458080.2023.2174696
Gómez-Sanabria, A., Zusman, E., Höglund-Isaksson, L., Klimont, Z., Lee, S. Y., Akahoshi, K., Farzaneh, H., & Chairunnisa. (2020). Sustainable wastewater management in Indonesia’s fish processing industry: Bringing governance into scenario analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111241
Guerreiro, S., & Botetzagias, I. (2018). Empowering communities–the role of intermediary organisations in community renewable energy projects in Indonesia. Local Environment, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2017.1394830
Halimatussadiah, A., Kurniawan, R., Mita, A. F., Maulia, R. F., Siregar, A. A., Anky, W. A. K., & Hartono, D. (2023). The Impact of Fiscal Incentives on the Feasibility of Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Electricity Generation Projects: The Case of Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d10.0425
Handayani, D. I., Masudin, I., Rusdiansyah, A., & Suharsono, J. (2021). Production-Distribution Model Considering Traceability and Carbon Emission: A Case Study of the Indonesian Canned Fish Food Industry. Logistics, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics5030059
HUMAS DITJEN PDSPKP. (2025, August 10). KKP Gencar Kenalkan Ratusan Produk Hilirisasi Kelautan Perikanan. KKP. https://kkp.go.id/news/news-detail/kkp-gencar-kenalkan-ratusan-produk-hilirisasi-kelautan-perikanan-qQB2.html
Husen, M. A., Firman, F., Sheftiana, U. S., Hidayatulloh, M. I., Relatami, A., & Dwinhoven, I. (2024). Community empowerment based on utilization of livestock waste to become biogas in Bacukiki Energy Independent Village. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(3), 454–459. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v5i3.28261
Johnson, O. W., Han, J. Y. C., Knight, A. L., Mortensen, S., Aung, M. T., Boyland, M., & Resurrección, B. P. (2020). Intersectionality and energy transitions: A review of gender, social equity and low-carbon energy. In Energy Research and Social Science (Vol. 70). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101774
Kang, S. W., & Lee, M. S. (2024). How just is the low-carbon transition in coastal areas? Development of a composite vulnerability index for coastal low-carbon transition. Ecological Indicators, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111401
KKP. (2024). Processed Product Volume. Marine Affairs and Fisheries . https://portaldata.kkp.go.id/portals/data-statistik/produk-olahan/summary
KKP. (2025a). Cold Storage Distribution. Marine Affairs and Fisheries . https://portaldata.kkp.go.id/portals/data-statistik/cold-storage/tbl-dinamis
KKP. (2025b). Fish Processing Unit (UPI). Marine Affairs and Fisheries . https://portaldata.kkp.go.id/portals/data-statistik/upi/tbl-dinamis
Kryukov, V. A., & Kryukov, Y. V. (2022). The Fuel and Energy Industry of China and Russia in the Context of the Transition to the Low-Carbon Development Trajectory. In Spatial Economics (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.14530/SE.2022.3.141-167
Kyvelou, S. S., Ierapetritis, D. G., & Chiotinis, M. (2023). The Future of Fisheries Co-Management in the Context of the Sustainable Blue Economy and the Green Deal: There Is No Green without Blue. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107784
Loy, N., Rachmawati, I., & Karolus, M. L. (2023). Solar energy technology: Knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of solar energy in Ngada, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Policy, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18488/26.v12i1.3296
Ma’arif, S., Setiawan, E. A., & Pamitran, A. S. (2020). Integration of fisheries technology with solar PV technology in three area of Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2255. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0014305
Mardiana, S., Saragih, F., & Huseini, M. (2020). Forecasting gasoline demand in Indonesia using time series. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9982
Mataba, K. (2025). The Use of Green Tax Incentives for Renewable Energy Deployment in Emerging and Developing Countries.
Nazar, F., Rahman, & Rifqi, M. (2024). Realizing Low-carbon and Climate-resilient Development on Aquaculture. Advances in Research, 25(2), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2024/v25i21031
Nugraha, I. M. A., Desnanjaya, I. G. M. N., Dewi, R. N., Khairunnisa, A., & Juniarta, I. N. (2025). CARBON FOOTPRINT STUDY ON COAL-BASED ENERGY SYSTEMS IN THE FISHERIES PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN BALI. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 15(4), 1984–1997. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v15i4.1695
Nugraha, I. M. A., Desnanjaya, I. G. M. N., Serihollo, L. G. G., & Siregar, J. S. M. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Hibrid PLTS dan Generator Sebagai Catu Daya Tambahan Pada Tambak Udang Vaname: Studi Kasus Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/mite.2020.v19i01.p18
Nugraha, I. M. A., Luthfiani, F., Siregar, J. S. M., Rasdam, R., & Rajab, R. A. (2023). Analisis Pemanfaatan PLTS 80 Wp sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Kapal 3 GT di Desa Tablolong Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 7(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2023.vol.7.no.1.203
Nugraha, I. M. A., Ridhana, P. A. R., & Listuayu, K. (2018). Optimalisasi Pemasangan Panel Solar Home System Untuk Kehidupan Masyarakat Pedesaan di Ban Kubu Karangasem. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.24843/mite.2018.v17i01.p16
Nurwidiana, N. (2023). Barriers to Adoption of Photovoltaic System: A case study from Indonesia. In Journal of Industrial Engineering and Education (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Pahl-Wostl, C. (2019). Governance of the water-energy-food security nexus: A multi-level coordination challenge. Environmental Science and Policy, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.017
Pan, J., Chen, X., Luo, X., Zeng, X., Liu, Z., Lai, W., Xu, Y., & Lu, C. (2022). Analysis of the impact of China’s energy industry on social development from the perspective of low-carbon policy. Energy Reports, 8, 14–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.052
Pane, D. D., Tortora, P., Anindito, I. A., Setyawati, Pertamawati, L. H., Wikapuspita, T., Ardana, A. K., Manullang, R. A., Mulyaningsih, D., Abdullah, R. R., Ashari, A. S., Munthe, R. P., Harianto, S. K., Surya, I. R., Rafi, M. A., Yudhistira, E., Artika, K., Nurhaditia, F., Suharyana, A., & Rachmanto, U. N. (2021). Blue Economy Development Framework for Indonesia’s Economic Transformation. In Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) (Vol. 1, Issue 2). Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency.
Prastio, R. P., Megantoro, P., Mukhlisin, A., Abdillah, S. Y., Muda, K. I., Nurarsyah, A. B., Farabi, H., Sari, F. A., Abdillah, W., & Khadijah, A. R. (2024). DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR POWER PLANT AS SUPPORTING FACILITY FOR FISH FARMING IN KARANG PLOSO, PASURUAN. Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services), 8(4), 586–595. https://doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v8i4.2024.586-595
Rifqi, M., Rofiq, R. M., Rahman, A., Rizna Ayu Wardhana, & Nazar, F. (2022). Low Carbon Emission Shrimp Farming Development Model. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 3(2), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v3i2.307
Sambodo, M. T., Yuliana, C. I., Hidayat, S., Novandra, R., Handoyo, F. W., Farandy, A. R., Inayah, I., & Yuniarti, P. I. (2022a). Breaking barriers to low-carbon development in Indonesia: deployment of renewable energy. Heliyon, 8(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09304
Sambodo, M. T., Yuliana, C. I., Hidayat, S., Novandra, R., Handoyo, F. W., Farandy, A. R., Inayah, I., & Yuniarti, P. I. (2022b). Breaking barriers to low-carbon development in Indonesia: deployment of renewable energy. Heliyon, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09304
Sanchez-Escalona, K. (2023). Drivers of Blue Economy in Luzon, Philippines: Status, Threats, and Potentials for Development. Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology, 44(2022). https://doi.org/10.57043/transnastphl.2022.2566
San-MartÃn, E., & Elizalde, P. (2024). Determinants of rooftop solar uptake: A comparative analysis of the residential and non-residential sectors in the Basque Country (Spain). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114711
Sari, D. A. A., & Muslimah, S. (2020). Blue economy policy for sustainable fisheries in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 423(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/423/1/012051
Setiawan, E. A., Thalib, H., & Maarif, S. (2021). Techno-economic analysis of solar photovoltaic system for fishery cold storage based on ownership models and regulatory boundaries in indonesia. Processes, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9111973
Siang, R. D., Primyastanto, M., & Purwanti, P. (2023). The Performance of Livelihood-Enterprise Sustainability of Fish Processing Micro-Small Scale in Kendari, Indonesia. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 27(6). https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2023.334377
Siciliano, G., Wallbott, L., Urban, F., Dang, A. N., & Lederer, M. (2021). Low-carbon energy, sustainable development, and justice: Towards a just energy transition for the society and the environment. Sustainable Development, 29(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2193
Sijabat, L. A. M., & Mostavan, A. (2021). Solar power plant in Indonesia: Economic, policy, and technological challenges to its development and deployment. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 753(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012003
Simanjuntak, U. (2022, December 15). Opportunities are Increasingly Open for the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development in 2023. Institute for Essential Services Reform. https://iesr.or.id/en/opportunities-are-increasingly-open-for-the-acceleration-of-renewable-energy-development-in-2023/
Situmeang, R., Mazancová, J., & RoubÃk, H. (2022). Technological, Economic, Social and Environmental Barriers to Adoption of Small-Scale Biogas Plants: Case of Indonesia. In Energies (Vol. 15, Issue 14). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145105
Slameršak, A., Kallis, G., & O’Neill, D. W. (2022). Energy requirements and carbon emissions for a low-carbon energy transition. Nature Communications, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33976-5
Somnaikubun, G. B. A. (2021). Modeling energy consumption role on the productivity of coastal community-based fishery business activities in the small islands region. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.1-9
Sovacool, B. K., Lipson, M. M., & Chard, R. (2019). Temporality, vulnerability, and energy justice in household low carbon innovations. Energy Policy, 128, 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.010
Tian, J., Yu, L., Xue, R., Zhuang, S., & Shan, Y. (2022). Global low-carbon energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era. Applied Energy, 307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118205
Van Der Schoor, T., & Scholtens, B. (2015). Power to the people: Local community initiatives and the transition to sustainable energy. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 43). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.089
Von Der Gracht, H. A., & Darkow, I. L. (2016). Energy-constrained and low-carbon scenarios for the transportation and logistics industry. International Journal of Logistics Management, 27(1), 142–166. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-12-2013-0150
Wibowo, M., Anwar, K., Mubarok, F., Khurniawan, A. W., & Wongsuwatt, S. (2024). A CASE STUDY ON THE VALUE CHAIN, BUSINESS MODEL, AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF CAPTURE FISHERIES IN KEY INDONESIAN PROVINCES: JAKARTA, YOGYAKARTA, WEST SUMATERA, SOUTH SULAWESI, AND BALI. INDONESIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH JOURNAL, 30(2), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.15578/ifrj.30.2.2024.7-21
Widrian, A. F., Arifianto, B. S., Nurbaiti, & Sasongko, N. A. (2022). Review of Biodiesel Policy in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1034(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1034/1/012062
Willis-Norton, E., Mangin, T., Schroeder, D. M., Cabral, R. B., & Gaines, S. D. (2024). A synthesis of socioeconomic and sociocultural indicators for assessing the impacts of offshore renewable energy on fishery participants and fishing communities. Marine Policy, 161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106013
Wu, B. (2024). Low-carbon development mechanism of energy industry from the perspective of carbon neutralization. Energy and Environment, 35(2), 628–643. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221134375
Zheng, H. (2024). Research on low-carbon development path of new energy industry under the background of smart grid. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 36(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2024.103105
Zou, C., Wu, S., Yang, Z., Pan, S., Wang, G., Jiang, X., Guan, M., Yu, C., Yu, Z., & Shen, Y. (2023). Progress, challenge and significance of building a carbon industry system in the context of carbon neutrality strategy. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 50(1), 210–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(22)60382-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

Indonesian Fisheries Policy Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .
